[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.ivachnova.sk\/detska-kolika\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.ivachnova.sk\/detska-kolika\/","headline":"Detsk\u00e1 kolika","name":"Detsk\u00e1 kolika","description":"Nem\u00e1 zmysel zav\u00e1dza\u0165 mlad\u00fdch rodi\u010dov v s\u00favislosti s infantilnou kolikou: mus\u00edte okam\u017eite prija\u0165 skuto\u010dnos\u0165, \u017ee kolika u novorodenca je bolestiv\u00e1, ale norm\u00e1lna a dnes nie","datePublished":"2018-09-09","dateModified":"2018-09-09","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.ivachnova.sk\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.ivachnova.sk\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/11f8c6ff4d174e1ebef1d6401491d0892ff6534e7a3312fbf752a8f90a4375cd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/11f8c6ff4d174e1ebef1d6401491d0892ff6534e7a3312fbf752a8f90a4375cd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"ivachnova.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.ivachnova.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a293078_w16474_t1541778743.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.ivachnova.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a293078_w16474_t1541778743.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.ivachnova.sk\/detska-kolika\/","wordCount":465,"articleBody":"\tNem\u00e1 zmysel zav\u00e1dza\u0165 mlad\u00fdch rodi\u010dov v s\u00favislosti s infantilnou kolikou: mus\u00edte okam\u017eite prija\u0165 skuto\u010dnos\u0165, \u017ee kolika u novorodenca je bolestiv\u00e1, ale norm\u00e1lna a dnes nie je \u017eiadny liek. V podstate je detsk\u00e1 kolika siln\u00e1 boles\u0165 brucha. To je d\u00f4vod, pre\u010do die\u0165a pla\u010de a\u00a0kri\u010d\u00ed tak silno.\t\tTelo die\u0165a\u0165a sa po naroden\u00ed akt\u00edvne formuje a n\u00e1sledne sa prisp\u00f4sobuje vonkaj\u0161iemu svetu. Vyvin\u00fa sa v\u0161etky org\u00e1ny a syst\u00e9my die\u0165a\u0165a vr\u00e1tane jeho gastrointestin\u00e1lneho traktu. Nedostato\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj tr\u00e1viaceho a enzymatick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu die\u0165a\u0165a v prv\u00fdch d\u0148och a niekedy aj v mesiacoch m\u00f4\u017ee jeho \u017eivot sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 probl\u00e9mov\u00e9 spr\u00e1vanie die\u0165a\u0165a – naj\u010dastej\u0161ie v d\u00f4sledku v\u00fdskytu koliky, z\u00e1pchy.\tPR\u00cd\u010cINA P\u00d4VODU KOLIKY\tKolika je d\u00f4sledkom za\u017e\u00edvac\u00edch por\u00fach a vyskytuje sa u ka\u017ed\u00e9ho tretieho die\u0165a\u0165a. Naj\u010dastej\u0161ie sa vyskytuje v 2-4. T\u00fd\u017edni \u017eivota die\u0165a\u0165a, po ktorom v priebehu 3-4 mesiacov zmizne sama. V\u00fdskyt koliky nie je v \u017eiadnom pr\u00edpade spojen\u00fd s druhom v\u00fd\u017eivy die\u0165a\u0165a \u2013 m\u00f4\u017ee sa objavi\u0165 po\u010das doj\u010denia a umel\u00e9ho k\u0155menia, preto\u017ee je sp\u00f4sobom prisp\u00f4sobenia \u010driev \u017eivotn\u00e9mu prostrediu a rastu die\u0165a\u0165a, a nie chorobe.\tJednou z be\u017en\u00fdch pr\u00ed\u010din koliky je ne\u00fapln\u00e1 absorpcia lakt\u00f3zy – cukru, ktor\u00fd je obsiahnut\u00fd v materskom mlieku alebo doj\u010denskej v\u00fd\u017eive. Cel\u00e9 bielkoviny doj\u010denskej v\u00fd\u017eivy m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 tie\u017e \u0165a\u017eko str\u00e1vite\u013en\u00e9 a vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00fa koliky, to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee prechod na umel\u00e9 k\u0155menie alebo nahradenie jedn\u00e9ho vzorca s in\u00fdm m\u00f4\u017ee tie\u017e sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 v\u00fdskyt koliky u die\u0165a\u0165a.\t\tPR\u00cdZNAKY KOLIKY\tHlavn\u00fdm charakteristick\u00fdm pr\u00edznakom je dlhotrvaj\u00faci pla\u010d, niekedy a\u017e 3-4 hodiny za sebou. S\u00fa\u010dasne je \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 upokoji\u0165 die\u0165a: stl\u00e1\u010da o\u010di, zoviera si p\u00e4ste a tiahne nohy a\u017e k \u017eal\u00fadku. Naj\u010dastej\u0161ie deti maj\u00fa koliku v neskor\u00fdch popolud\u0148aj\u0161\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch, hoci teoreticky m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 kedyko\u013evek po\u010das d\u0148a.\tCharakteristick\u00e9 znaky koliky:\t\tstiahnut\u00e9 p\u00e4ste,\t\tnohy vytiahnut\u00e9 k bruchu;\t\tza\u010dervenanie;\t\tnaf\u00faknut\u00e9 brucho;\t\tvracanie;\t\tgrimasy na tv\u00e1ri,\t\tv\u00fdkriky s\u00fa dlh\u00e9 a die\u0165a sa neusmieva ani po k\u0155men\u00ed.\t\ttakmer v\u017edy sa pr\u00edznaky koliky objavuj\u00fa pred 6. t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148om \u017eivota a dosiahnu svoj vrchol v 8..M\u00f4\u017eu existova\u0165 obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00edpady koliky, ktor\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00fa hospitaliz\u00e1ciu a \u010fal\u0161ie vy\u0161etrenie. Kolika spont\u00e1nne zmizne u v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iny det\u00ed po\u010das prv\u00fdch 3 mesiacov \u017eivota.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Detsk\u00e1 kolika","item":"https:\/\/www.ivachnova.sk\/detska-kolika\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]