[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.ivachnova.sk\/machu-picchu-starobyle-mesto-plne-zahad\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.ivachnova.sk\/machu-picchu-starobyle-mesto-plne-zahad\/","headline":"Machu Picchu, starobyl\u00e9 mesto pln\u00e9 z\u00e1had","name":"Machu Picchu, starobyl\u00e9 mesto pln\u00e9 z\u00e1had","description":"Machu Picchu je starobyl\u00e9 mesto v Ju\u017enej Amerike, v regi\u00f3ne Cusco v Peru. Je naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 „Mesto nebies“ alebo „Mesto svetla“, a\u00a0to aj v\u010faka tomu, \u017ee","datePublished":"2017-09-23","dateModified":"2017-09-23","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.ivachnova.sk\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.ivachnova.sk\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/11f8c6ff4d174e1ebef1d6401491d0892ff6534e7a3312fbf752a8f90a4375cd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/11f8c6ff4d174e1ebef1d6401491d0892ff6534e7a3312fbf752a8f90a4375cd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"ivachnova.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.ivachnova.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a283413_w16478_t1511459623.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.ivachnova.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a283413_w16478_t1511459623.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.ivachnova.sk\/machu-picchu-starobyle-mesto-plne-zahad\/","wordCount":428,"articleBody":"Machu Picchu je starobyl\u00e9 mesto v Ju\u017enej Amerike, v regi\u00f3ne Cusco v Peru. Je naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 „Mesto nebies“ alebo „Mesto svetla“, a\u00a0to aj v\u010faka tomu, \u017ee bolo postaven\u00e9 v nadmorskej v\u00fd\u0161ke 2430 metrov. Machu Picchu m\u00e1 dobre definovan\u00fa \u0161trukt\u00faru. Nach\u00e1dza sa v peru\u00e1nskych And\u00e1ch, 70 km od mesta Cusco a 600 metrov nad \u00fadol\u00edm Urubamba, ktor\u00e9 je tie\u017e zn\u00e1me ako posv\u00e4tn\u00e9 \u00fadolie Inkov. Steny boli murovan\u00e9 z kame\u0148ov, ktor\u00e9 mali hmotnos\u0165 50 ton. Boli spracovan\u00e9 a spojen\u00e9 tak dobre a presne, \u017ee medzi ne nemo\u017eno zasun\u00fa\u0165 ani n\u00f4\u017e.\u00a0Mesto bolo vytvoren\u00e9 ako horsk\u00e1 sv\u00e4ty\u0148a po\u010das dvoch ve\u013ek\u00fdch vl\u00e1dcov Inkov : Pachacutec Inca Yupanqui (1438 – 1471) a Tupac Inca Yupanqui (1472 – 1493), storo\u010die pred t\u00fdm, ako \u0160panieli prevzali vl\u00e1du nad r\u00ed\u0161ou Inkov. V roku 1532 zmizli v\u0161etci obyvatelia tajomn\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom. Aj preto je toto miesto opraden\u00e9 mnoh\u00fdmi legendami. \u00a0Je pravda, \u017ee v tom \u010dase \u0160panieli dobyli krajinu, ale mnoh\u00ed historici sa domnievaj\u00fa, \u017ee ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo obyvate\u013eov zomrelo pred t\u00fdm, preto\u017ee pri\u0161elci infikovali obyvate\u013estvo kiah\u0148ami.\u00a0Machu Picchu, alebo „Straten\u00e9 mesto Inkov“, nemo\u017eno v\u010faka svojej ve\u013ekosti pova\u017eova\u0165 za ve\u013ek\u00e9 mesto. Nach\u00e1dza sa tu asi 200 budov, z ktor\u00fdch v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu tvorili sklady, chr\u00e1my, domy a administrat\u00edvne budovy. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina budov bola postaven\u00e1 z dobre opracovan\u00fdch kamenn\u00fdch blokov. V meste a predmestiach \u017eilo takmer 1 200 \u013eud\u00ed a v\u0161etci uctievali Intia, inck\u00e9ho boha Slnka. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina obyvate\u013eov sa venovala po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvu, pestovali obylniny na ne\u010falek\u00fdch teras\u00e1ch.\u00a0Mesto bolo zabudnut\u00e9 viac ako 400 rokov, a\u017e do roku 1911, ke\u010f bolo miesto n\u00e1jden\u00e9 americk\u00fdm archeol\u00f3gom Hiramom Binghamom. Spo\u010diatku veril, \u017ee na\u0161iel zr\u00facaninu legend\u00e1rneho mesta Vilcabamba, ktor\u00e9 \u0160panieli h\u013eadali s\u00a0ve\u013ek\u00fdm odu\u0161evnen\u00edm, preto\u017ee verili, \u017ee sa tam nach\u00e1dza obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estvo zlata.\u00a0Jedna vec je ist\u00e1: vybudovanie mesta v takejto nebezpe\u010dnej oblasti bolo viac ako zlo\u017eit\u00e9 a\u00a0stavitelia museli ma\u0165 \u0161peci\u00e1lne zru\u010dnosti. Sta\u010d\u00ed sa zamyslie\u0165 nad skuto\u010dnos\u0165ou, \u017ee mas\u00edvne podpern\u00e9 steny a terasy so schodmi st\u00e1le po 500 rokoch st\u00e1le stoja, chr\u00e1nia mesto pred da\u017e\u010fom a\u00a0zosuvmi p\u00f4dy.\u00a0V dne\u0161nej dobe je Machu Picchu st\u00e1le z\u00e1stupcami star\u0161ej civiliz\u00e1cie v And\u00e1ch pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za symbol ich spojenia s minulos\u0165ou, s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou hist\u00f3rie, ktor\u00e1 pre\u017eila v\u0161etky inv\u00e1zie a katastrofy.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.2\/5 - (4 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Machu Picchu, starobyl\u00e9 mesto pln\u00e9 z\u00e1had","item":"https:\/\/www.ivachnova.sk\/machu-picchu-starobyle-mesto-plne-zahad\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]